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I want to install selenium webdriver in my Ubuntu 16.04 system for python 1 answer

I installed python3-selenium apt package on Ubuntu 16.04. While installing, got a message:

When I try to run the following python code,

I get the following error:

I did searching for packages name firefoxdriver in Ubuntu repositories but none exist.

Any help with installing the webdrivers appreciated.

chanzerrechanzerre

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marked as duplicate by karel, user535733, N0rbert, David Foerster, dadexix86May 30 '18 at 20:35

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1 Answer

You need to download the latest geckodriver, then untar the file and put it in your path (i.e. ~/.local/bin).

This will solve the exception but your program will be hanging after this line :

https://treecv.amebaownd.com/posts/17190395. The only solution I found is to downgrade Firefox.

First, list the available versions :

Then install a version lower than 49 (45.0.2+build1-0ubuntu1 for me) :

You could use chromium instead ..

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yomythoyomytho

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We are considering upgrading our production server from Ubuntu-desktop 10.04 to Ubuntu-server 12.04.

We have various services running on our current desktop OS such as Selenium Web Driver. My question is can the Selenium Web Driver be run from a cli-based system?

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My immediate thought is that it can't, because it relies on Firefox, but I'd like for someone to prove me wrong!

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josliber♦

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nonshatternonshatter

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9 Answers

What you're looking for is a headless-browser.

Yes, it's possible to run Selenium on Firefox headlessly. Here is a post you can follow.

Here is the summary steps to set up Xvfb

Nam G VU

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grahaminngrahaminn

I easily managed to hide the browser window.

Just install PhantomJS. Then, change this line:

to:

The rest of your code won't need to be changed and no browser will open. For debugging purposes, use driver.save_screenshot('screen.png') at different steps of your code or just keep using the Firefox webdriver in development.

Stéphane BruckertStéphane Bruckert

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If you want headless browser support then there is another approach you might adopt.

It was announced during Selenium Conference and it is still in development. It uses PhantomJS as the browser and is much better than HTMLUnitDriver, there are no screenshots yet, but as it is still in active development.

haroonzoneharoonzone

Yes. You can use HTMLUnitDriver instead for FirefoxDriver while starting webdriver. This is headless browser setup. Details can be found here.

Priidu Neemre

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A.JA.J

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An optional is to use pyvirtualdisplay like this:

A shorter version is:

This is generally a python encapsulate of xvfb, and more convinient somehow.

By the way, although PhantomJS is a headless browser and no window will be open if you use it, it seems that PhantomJS still needs a gui environment to work.

I got Error Code -6 when I use PhantomJS() instead of Firefox() in headless mode (putty-connected console). However everything is ok in desktop environment.

郑文勋郑文勋

UPDATE: You do not need XVFB to run headless Firefox anymore. Firefox v55+ on Linux and Firefox v56+ on Windows/Mac now supports headless execution.

I added some how-to-use documentation here:

Nicholas DiPiazzaNicholas DiPiazza

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Another option is GhostDriver which is now officially supported by WebDriver: Ghostdriver actual performance gain

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Alister ScottAlister Scott

Be aware that HtmlUnitDriver webclient is single-threaded and Ghostdriver is only at 40% of the functionalities to be a WebDriver.

Nonetheless, Ghostdriver run properly for tests and I have problems to connect it to the WebDriver hub.

guillemhsguillemhs

Yes, you can run test scripts without a browser, But you should run them in headless mode.

QAAutoQAAuto

marked as duplicate by karel, user535733, N0rbert, David Foerster, dadexix86May 30 '18 at 20:35

1 Answer

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9 Answers

Selenium Webdriver Tutorialspoint

Download Selenium Webdriver For Firefox

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